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What Is llms.txt? What It Does, and What Google Says It Does Not

bloomiro.com/llms.txt open in a browser, showing the markdown file agents can read

What is llms.txt? It is a plain markdown file, usually at yourdomain.com/llms.txt, that gives an agent a short description of the site and links to the pages you most want read. It is a curated index. It is not a ranking boost, and it is not access control.

Google's own guide to generative AI features in Search says you do not need special AI files, including llms.txt, to appear in Google Search. Google may crawl a file it finds. That is not the same as treating the file as a ranking input. If a tutorial tells you llms.txt will move your SEO, that tutorial is ahead of Google's documentation.

The proposal itself lives at llmstxt.org. Read that for the format. Read Google's note before you sell the file as GEO.

llms.txt, robots.txt, and the sitemap

FileJob
robots.txtSays which crawlers may fetch which paths. It does not describe your product
sitemap.xmlLists URLs for search engines. It is an inventory, not a reading guide
llms.txtA short, human-readable map for an agent that wants the useful pages first

Bloomiro publishes /llms.txt because we want agents that look for the file to find pricing, the product explanation, and the docs-like pages without crawling the whole marketing site. We do not claim Google ranks us because the file exists.

What to put in it

Keep it boring and accurate:

  1. One paragraph on what the company does.
  2. Links to the canonical pages: what you are, pricing, how the method works, the comparisons you are willing to stand behind.
  3. Skip campaign URLs, tag pages, and thin changelog notes unless an agent truly needs them.
  4. If a page has a markdown twin, you can link that. Markdown is easier for an agent than a page built only for a visual layout.

Do not list 200 URLs. That is a sitemap with extra steps. The value is the edit: which twenty pages explain the product if someone only reads those.

What it will not do

  • It will not make ChatGPT mention you. Mentions come from answers and sources. Track those with saved prompts.
  • It will not unblock a bot you disallowed in robots.txt. Access and description are different. See which AI crawlers to allow.
  • It will not fix a page that answers the buyer's question in paragraph twelve.
  • It will not replace Search Console.

Hostinger, the spec site, and a handful of blogs rank for "what is llms.txt." Many of them blur the file into "this helps you rank." The useful article is the one that repeats Google's limit in the first screen. That is the only reason to write another one.

A practical check

Open /llms.txt on your domain. If it 404s, you do not have one. If it exists, click every link. A link to a redirected campaign is noise. Update the file when you ship a page you want quoted, the same week, not in a quarterly cleanup.

Then go measure something that can change a decision: a prompt, a citation, a query. Metrics.

Frequently asked questions

What is the llms.txt file?

A markdown file at /llms.txt that summarizes the site and links to important pages for agents. It is optional.

Does Google use llms.txt for rankings?

Google's Search documentation says you do not need llms.txt, or similar special files, to appear in Google Search, including its generative features. Do not treat the file as an SEO tactic.

Is llms.txt the same as robots.txt?

No. robots.txt is permission to crawl. llms.txt is a reading list. You can have either, both, or neither.

Should every SaaS site add one?

Add one if agents are part of how buyers research you and you can keep the links honest. Skip it if you will not maintain it. A stale llms.txt is worse than none, because it points at the wrong canonical page.

Ready to see what Google and AI see?

Start with a free homepage check, then connect your site in Bloomiro to track AI mentions, compare competitors, and turn gaps into tasks your team can ship.